{"id":7678,"date":"2015-11-27T11:12:52","date_gmt":"2015-11-27T11:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/?page_id=7678"},"modified":"2016-05-09T12:02:58","modified_gmt":"2016-05-09T11:02:58","slug":"favus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/disease-management\/poultry-diseases\/favus\/","title":{"rendered":"Favus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"printfriendly pf-button  pf-alignright\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/disease-management\/poultry-diseases\/favus\/?pfstyle=wp\" rel=\"nofollow\" onclick=\"pfTrackEvent(&#039;Favus&#039;); return false;\" title=\"Printer Friendly, PDF & Email\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pf-button-img\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.printfriendly.com\/buttons\/printfriendly-pdf-email-button-notext.png\" alt=\"Print Friendly, PDF & Email\" style=\"width: 110px;height: 30px;\"  \/>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n<h2>Poultry Diseases<\/h2><div id=\"gticontainer\"><div class=\"gti_clear\"><\/div><div id=\"gti_letterindex\"><ul><li><a href=\"#gti_all\">All<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_A\" href=\"#\">A<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_B\" href=\"#\">B<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_C\" href=\"#\">C<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_D\" href=\"#\">D<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_E\" href=\"#\">E<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_F\" href=\"#\">F<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_G\" href=\"#\">G<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_H\" href=\"#\">H<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_I\" href=\"#\">I<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_M\" href=\"#\">M<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_N\" href=\"#\">N<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_O\" href=\"#\">O<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_P\" href=\"#\">P<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_R\" href=\"#\">R<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_S\" href=\"#\">S<\/a><\/li><li><a id=\"gti_sel_T\" href=\"#\">T<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"gti_clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tagindex\"><div id='gti_div_A'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_A'>A<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/acute-death-syndrome\/\">Acute Death Syndrome<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/aflatoxicosis\/\">Aflatoxicosis<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/ascites\/\">Ascites<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/aspergillosis\/\">Aspergillosis<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/avian-mycoplasmosis\/\">Avian Mycoplasmosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_B'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_B'>B<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/blackhead\/\">Blackhead<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/bronchitis\/\">Bronchitis - Infectious<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/bumblefoot\/\">Bumblefoot<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_C'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_C'>C<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/ca-and-p-deficiency\/\">Calcium and Phosphorus Deficiency<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/cannibalism\/\">Cannibalism<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/chronic-respiratory-disease\/\">Chronic Respiratory Disease<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/coccidiosis-in-poultry\/\">Coccidiosis<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/crop-impaction\/\">Crop Impaction<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_D'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_D'>D<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/dermanyssus-gallinae\/\">Dermanyssus gallinae<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/duodenal-dropsy\/\">Duodenal Dropsy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_E'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_E'>E<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/eimeria-in-chickens\/\">Eimeria in Chickens<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/enterohepatitis\/\">Enterohepatitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_F'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_F'>F<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/favus\/\">Favus<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/poultry-feather-pecking\/\">Feather Pecking<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/flip-over\/\">Flip Over<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/foot-burn\/\">Foot Burn<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/foot-lesions\/\">Foot Lesions<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/footpad-dermatitis\/\">Footpad Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_G'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_G'>G<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/gapes\/\">Gapes<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/gizzard-impaction\/\">Gizzard Impaction<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/grass-impaction\/\">Grass Impaction<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/gumboro\/\">Gumboro<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_H'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_H'>H<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/helminthiasis\/\">Helminthiasis<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/histomoniasis\/\">Histomoniasis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_I'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_I'>I<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/infectious-bronchitis\/\">Infectious Bronchitis<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/infectious-bursal-disease\/\">Infectious Bursal Disease<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/infectious-enterohepatitis\/\">Infectious Enterohepatitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_M'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_M'>M<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/microsporum-gypseum\/\">Microsporum gypseum<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/mites\/\">Mites<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/mycoplasmosis\/\">Mycoplasmosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_N'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_N'>N<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/northern-fowl-mite\/\">Northern Fowl Mite<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_O'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_O'>O<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/ornithonyssus-sylvarum\/\">Ornithonyssus sylvarum<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/osteoporosis\/\">Osteoporosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_P'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_P'>P<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/pododermatitis\/\">Pododermatitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_R'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_R'>R<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/red-poultry-mite\/\">Red Poultry Mite<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_S'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_S'>S<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/scaly-leg-mite\/\">Scaly Leg Mite<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/sudden-death-syndrome\/\">Sudden Death Syndrome<\/a><\/li><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/syngamus-trachea\/\">Syngamus trachea<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><div id='gti_div_T'><div class='blockletter' id='gti_T'>T<\/div><ul><li style=\"width:100%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/poultry-diseases\/\/trichophyton-megninii\/\">Trichophyton megninii<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class='gti_clear'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h4>Favus<\/h4>\n<p><em><strong>Also known as:\u00a0Trichophyton megninii,\u00a0Microsporum gypseum\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"two_third\">\n<strong>Favus is a chronic skin condition that afflicts poultry and mammals, including humans. It is normally caused by the <span class=\"tooltips\"><a href=\"#\" rel=\"tooltip\" title=\"Fungi that feed on skin as they require keratin for growth\">dermatophytic<\/a><\/span> fungus <em>Trichophyton megninii<\/em>. The fungi <em>Microsporum gypseum<\/em>, <em>Mycosporum gallinae<\/em> and <em>Trichophyton simii<\/em> have also been identified with some cases of favus. It is not considered a particularly important disease of intensive poultry, although it may be a problem in some free-range and backyard flocks.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The first symptoms include the development of lesions on non-feathered skin, such as the lower leg, comb and wattle. Some loss of feathers and skin scales may occur although there are normally no significant signs.<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"one_third last\">\n<a class=\"button medium alternative-1\" title=\"Control and Prevention\" href=\"#control_prevention\">Control and Prevention<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"button medium alternative-1\" title=\"What are the treatment options?\" href=\"#treatment\">Treatment Options<\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"button medium alternative-1\" title=\"Good Practice Based on Current Knowledge\" href=\"#good_practice\">Good Practice<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"hr hr3\" style='margin:0px 0 40px 0 !important;'><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"responsive\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4486\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_216397810sm.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4486\" class=\" wp-image-4486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_216397810sm-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"White Leghorn Male\" width=\"280\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_216397810sm-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_216397810sm.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4486\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Young birds with a well developed wattle are most likely to be affected with favus.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/span>Favus arises through the invasion of the skin by the fungi. Lesions first develop on the comb and then often spread to produce white spots, giving the appearance of sprinkled flour. As the disease spreads <span class=\"tooltips\"><a href=\"#\" rel=\"tooltip\" title=\"From the centre outwards\">concentrically<\/a><\/span>, the white spots begin to scale off to give an appearance of a wrinkled crust. Although birds can recover from this, the fungus may spread to the feathered regions. When this happens, the feathers fall out in patches and thickened, crusty skin develops around the feather follicles. These can develop as depressions and are often referred to as &#8220;favus cups&#8221;. \u00a0Bradley and colleagues describe the appearance of white plaques on the comb, face, and\/or ear lobes followed by feather loss starting at the caudal base of the comb and progressing down the neck in chickens infected with <em>M. gallinae\u00a0<\/em>(<a href=\"#ref\">Bradley et al., 1998<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>See also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au\/Fungal_Descriptions\/Dermatophytes\/Microsporum\/Microsporum_gallinae.html\" target=\"_blank\">Mycology Online<\/a> for images of infected birds and microscopic image of the causal agent.<\/p>\n<p>Severe cases may result in the development of nodules and yellow caseous deposits in the respiratory tract.\u00a0Young birds with well-developed wattles are most likely to be affected.<\/p>\n<p>Diagnosis of favus is by histological identification of <span class=\"tooltips\"><a href=\"#\" rel=\"tooltip\" title=\"Thread-like long filamentous structures found on multicellular fungi\">hyphae<\/a><\/span> or spores in skin lesions and feather follicles and by culturing the fungus on Sabouraud dextrose agar or selective dermatophyte media.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"control_prevention\"><\/a>A survey of mycological examinations on the fungal flora of chicken comb from chickens kept under a number of housing and free-range conditions revealed a wide range of fungal species with\u00a0 no stringent correlation between the clinical symptoms diagnosed on the chicken combs and the species of yeasts isolated. The causative agent of favus in chickens, <em>Trichophyton gallinae<\/em>, and the saprophytic yeast in pigeons, <em>Cr. neoformans<\/em> were not isolated (<a href=\"#ref\">Gr\u00fcnder et al., 2005<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hr hr3\" style='margin:20px 0 20px 0 !important;'><\/div>\n<h4>Control and Prevention of Favus<\/h4>\n<p><a id=\"treatment\"><\/a>The condition normally only affects individuals within a flock, and spreads very slowly, by physical contact. Contamination of housing can occur, and so disinfection and the removal of infected individuals are important control measures.<\/p>\n<p>There is a good self-recovery rate. German researchers have shown that infections tended to heal spontaneously after 10 weeks (<a href=\"#ref\">B\u00f6hm and Sasu, 1973<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hr hr3\" style='margin:20px 0 20px 0 !important;'><\/div>\n<h4>Treating Favus<\/h4>\n<p>Individuals may be treated by removal of crusts and dressing of infected areas with anti-fungal compounds. Successful treatment with topical applications of miconazole (<a href=\"#ref\">Droual et al., 1991<\/a>), and miconazole nitrate 2% \u00a0have been reported (<a href=\"#ref\">Bradley et al., 1995<\/a>). Also treatment with a tincture of iodine (<a href=\"#ref\">Mustaffa-Babjee and Oommen, 1970<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Favus has reportedly been successfully treated by rubbing lesions with an ointment of formaldehyde and vaseline. This involved melting the vaseline in a jar in a water bath and adding 5% by weight of formalin and shaking the mixture (<a href=\"#ref\">Beach and Hairpin, 1918<\/a>; <a href=\"#ref\">Chute, 1972<\/a>).\u00a0 <a href=\"#ref\">Riedel<\/a> (1950) described a successful single application of a quaternary ammonium compound (<a href=\"#ref\">Riedel, 1950<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"good_practice\"><\/a>Although a number of effective treatments have been reported, mild cases normally recover without treatment (<a href=\"#ref\">Chute, 1972<\/a>). However, these cases should be isolated from the rest of the flock to prevent the further spread of infection.<\/p>\n<p>Severe cases cannot be successfully treated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hr hr3\" style='margin:20px 0 20px 0 !important;'><\/div>\n<h4>Good Practice Based on Current Knowledge<\/h4>\n<p><strong>When an infection occurs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Buildings should be thoroughly disinfected<\/li>\n<li>Badly affected birds should be killed<\/li>\n<li>Mild cases should be segregated and treated if necessary<\/li>\n<li>When adding new birds to a flock they should be inspected as these may be carrying the fungus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a id=\"ref\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"toggle\">\n<div class=\"toggle-title active\">Favus References<span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"toggle-inner\">\n<div id=\"zotpress-1dc367aa0bccfca26eab364cf3e2f2f9\" class=\"zp-Zotpress zp-Zotpress-Bib wp-block-group\">\n\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_API_USER_ID\" style=\"display: none;\">254757<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ITEM_KEY\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_COLLECTION_ID\" style=\"display: none;\">DI4QIKVV<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TAG_ID\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_AUTHOR\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_YEAR\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEMTYPE\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_ITEM_TYPE\" style=\"display: none;\">items<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_INCLUSIVE\" style=\"display: none;\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_STYLE\" style=\"display: none;\">apa<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_LIMIT\" style=\"display: none;\">0<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SORTBY\" style=\"display: none;\">author<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ORDER\" style=\"display: none;\">asc<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TITLE\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWIMAGE\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_SHOWTAGS\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_DOWNLOADABLE\" style=\"display: none;\">1<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_NOTES\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_ABSTRACT\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_CITEABLE\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_TARGET\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_URLWRAP\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZP_FORCENUM\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_HIGHLIGHT\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n        <span class=\"ZP_POSTID\" style=\"display: none;\">7678<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"ZOTPRESS_PLUGIN_URL\" style=\"display:none;\">https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"zp-List loading\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"zp-SEO-Content\">\n\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-zp-SEO-Content -->\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .zp-List -->\n\t<\/div><!--.zp-Zotpress-->\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7679,"parent":1629,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7678"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11748,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7678\/revisions\/11748"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmhealthonline.com\/US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}